The Golden Lily Chapter 11

I'M NOT A PHYSICAL PERSON. I'm decent in volleyball, and Eddie once taught me to throw a punch. But I make no claims to having the kind of training that guardians get. I certainly don't have their reflexes. So, in this situation, unable to break free of restraint, I pretty much did the only thing I could. I screamed. â€Å"Help! Somebody help!† My hope was that it would delay Sonya's captors from decapitating her or whatever it was they planned to do. I also hoped it would, well, bring help. We'd departed from the main downtown roads but were still close enough that someone should hear me – especially since there had still been a decent number of people out earlier. One of the attackers holding Sonya flinched, so I supposed I was partially successful. My own captor clamped a hand over my mouth and pushed me harder against the brick wall. Then, a strange thing happened. He – because he had the right build to be male, even though I couldn't make out his face – froze. He was still holding me, but his body had gone rigid. It was almost like he was shocked or surprised. I wasn't sure why. Surely someone screaming for help when assaulted wasn't that weird. I didn't think I could overpower him but still hoped I might take advantage of his stunned state. I pushed forward again, trying to get out of his grip. I only managed to move a few inches before he locked me back into place. â€Å"We need to go!† exclaimed one of Sonya's captors. Another guy. From what I could tell, they all were. â€Å"Someone will come.† â€Å"This'll only take a second,† growled the one holding the sword. â€Å"We need to rid the world of this evil.† I watched in terror, my heart seizing in my chest. I was afraid for myself, but I was especially afraid for Sonya. I'd never seen a decapitation. I didn't want to start now. Half a second later, I found myself suddenly free. Someone new had joined our fray, someone who ripped my captor away and tossed him easily to the pavement. It looked painful, and the guy landed with a grunt. Even in this poor lighting, the height and coat gave my savior away. It was Dimitri. I'd seen him fight before, but it never got old. He was captivating. He never stopped moving. Every action was graceful and lethal. He was a dancer of death. Ignoring the guy he'd just thrown, Dimitri surged toward the others. He immediately went for the guy with the sword. A swift kick from Dimitri sent the assailant flying backward. He dropped the sword and barely managed to catch hold of one of the churchyard trees. Meanwhile, one of the men holding Sonya simply turned tail and ran back toward downtown. Dimitri didn't pursue. His attention now was on the last guy, who was foolishly attempting to fight back. This freed Sonya, however, and she wasted no time getting to her feet and scurrying over to my side. I was rarely touchy-feely with anyone – certainly not Moroi – but I clung to her without even thinking twice. She did the same, and I could feel her trembling. Once, as a Strigoi, she'd been a force to be reckoned with. As a Moroi, one who'd just had a sword at her throat, things were understandably different. The guy facing down Dimitri actually managed a couple of good dodges. His mistake came when he attempted to hit Dimitri. It opened his guard, and like that, Dimitri punched him hard in the face. The tall guy who'd hit the tree earlier attempted an attack, but he was an idiot if he thought Dimitri was distracted. Dimitri dispatched him easily, and he landed near the guy Dimitri had just punched. The tall one struggled to his feet and looked like he wanted to attack again. His friend grabbed hold of him and tugged him away. After a moment's struggle between them, the two finally ran off. Dimitri didn't pursue. His attention was all on Sonya and me. â€Å"Are you okay?† he asked, swiftly striding over to us. I managed a weak nod, even though I was shaking uncontrollably. â€Å"Let's get out of here,† said Dimitri. He put a hand on each of our shoulders and began to steer us away. â€Å"Wait,† I said, moving toward the churchyard. â€Å"We should take the sword.† I scanned in front of me, but it was even darker than before. Dimitri found the sword right away with his superior eyesight. He tucked it under his duster, and the three of us quickly got out of there. We walked to Adrian's apartment, since it was much closer than Clarence's property outside of town. Even so, the brief trip seemed to take forever. I kept feeling like we could be attacked again at any moment, but Dimitri continued giving us assurances, while still pushing us at a good pace. Adrian was surprised to see us at his door. He also looked pretty drunk, but I didn't care. All I wanted was the security of his four walls. â€Å"What†¦ what's going on?† he asked, as Dimitri urged Sonya and me inside. Adrian's eyes looked at each of us, resting longest on me. â€Å"Are you okay? What happened?† Dimitri gave Sonya and me a once-over, double-checking for injuries despite our protests. He reached out and gently held my chin, turning my non-tattooed cheek toward him. â€Å"A little scraped,† he said. â€Å"Not serious, but you should clean it.† I touched the spot he'd indicated and was astonished to see blood on my fingers. I didn't even remember getting hurt but supposed it had come from the brick wall. Sonya had no physical marks but admitted to having a pretty bad headache from where she'd hit the ground. â€Å"What happened?† Adrian asked again. Dimitri held up the sword he'd retrieved from the scene. â€Å"Something a little more serious than a mugging, I think.† â€Å"I'd say so,† said Sonya, sitting on the couch. Her attitude was amazingly calm for what we'd just endured. She touched the back of her head and winced. â€Å"Particularly since they called me a creature of evil before you showed up.† Dimitri arched an eyebrow. â€Å"They did?† I hadn't moved once I'd reached the living room. I simply stood there with my arms wrapped around myself, feeling numbed. Movement seemed too difficult. Thinking seemed too difficult. As Dimitri examined the sword, however, something caught my eye and made my sluggish brain slowly begin to function again. Seeing my interest, he held the sword out to me. I took it, careful of the blade, and examined the hilt. It was covered with engravings. â€Å"Do those mean something to you?† he asked. My mind was still cloudy with fear and adrenaline, but I ignored it and tried to dredge up some facts. â€Å"These are old alchemy symbols,† I said. â€Å"From the Middle Ages, back when our group was just a bunch of medieval scientists trying to turn lead into gold.† That was all the history books knew about my society. That, and we'd eventually given up on gold. The organization had later found more sophisticated compounds, including vampire blood. Interacting with vampires had eventually evolved into our current cause, as ancient Alchemists realized the terrible and dark temptations vampires represented. Our cause became a holy one. The chemistry and formulas my society had once worked on for personal gain became the tools needed to hide the existence of vampires, tools we now supplemented with technology. I tapped the largest symbol, a circle with a dot in the center. â€Å"This is actually the symbol for gold. This other one is silver. These four triangle things are the basic elements – earth, air, water, and fire. And these†¦ Mars and Jupiter, which tie into iron and tin. Maybe the sword's composition?† I frowned and studied the rest of the metal. â€Å"No gold or silver actually in it, though. Their symbols can also refer to the sun and moon. Maybe these aren't physical at all. I don't know.† I handed the sword back to Dimitri. Sonya took it from him, studying what I'd pointed out. â€Å"So, are you saying this is an Alchemist weapon?† I shook my head. â€Å"Alchemists would never use something like this. Guns are easier. And the symbols are archaic. We use the periodic table now. Easier to write ‘Au' for gold instead of drawing that sun symbol.† â€Å"Is there any reason these would be on a weapon? Some greater symbolism or meaning?† Dimitri asked. â€Å"Well, again, if you go back, the sun and gold were the most important to the ancient Alchemists. They revolved around this whole idea of light and clarity.† I touched my cheek. â€Å"Those things are still important in some ways – it's why we use this gold ink. Aside from the benefits, the gold marks us as†¦ pure. Sanctified. Part of a holy cause. But on a sword†¦ I don't know. If whoever did this was going off the same symbolism, then maybe the sword is sanctified.† I thought back to the attackers' words, about returning to Hell. I grimaced. â€Å"Or maybe its owners feel it's serving some kind of holy duty.† â€Å"Who were these guys anyway?† asked Adrian. â€Å"Do you think Jill's at risk?† â€Å"They knew about vampires. But they were human,† said Dimitri. â€Å"Even I could tell that,† I agreed. â€Å"The one was pretty tall, but he was no Moroi.† Admitting our assailants had been human was difficult – and baffling – for me. I'd always believed the Strigoi were evil. That was easy. Even Moroi couldn't always be trusted, which was why the thought of Moroi assassins coming after Jill didn't seem that far-fetched. But humans†¦ the people I was supposed to be protecting? That was tough. I'd been attacked by my own kind, the so-called good guys, not the fanged fiends I'd been taught to fear. It was a jolt to my worldview. Dimitri's face grew even grimmer. â€Å"I've never heard of anything like this – mainly because most humans don't know about Moroi. Aside from the Alchemists.† I gave him a sharp look. â€Å"This had nothing to do with us. I told you, swords aren't our style. Neither are attacks.† Sonya set the sword down on the coffee table. â€Å"No one's making accusations about anyone. I assume it's an issue you'll both want to bring up to your groups.† Dimitri and I nodded. â€Å"Although, I think we're overlooking a key point here. They were treating me like a Strigoi. A sword's not the easiest way to kill someone. There'd have to be a reason.† â€Å"It's the only way a human could kill a Strigoi, too,† I murmured. â€Å"Humans can't charm a silver stake. I suppose they could set you on fire, but that's not practical in an alley.† Silence fell as we all mulled this over. At last, Sonya sighed. â€Å"I don't think we're going to get anywhere tonight, not without talking to others. Do you want me to heal that?† It took me a moment to realize she was talking to me. I touched my cheek. â€Å"No, it'll heal fast on its own.† That was one of the side effects of the vampire blood in our lily tattoos. â€Å"I'll go clean it before I go.† I walked to the bathroom as confidently as I could. When I reached it and saw my reflection in the mirror, I lost it. The scrape wasn't bad, not at all. Mostly, what upset me was what it represented. Sonya had had the blade to her throat, but my life had been in danger too. I had been attacked, and I'd been helpless. I wet a washcloth and tried to bring it to my face, but my hands were shaking too badly. â€Å"Sage?† Adrian appeared in the doorway, and I quickly tried to blink away the tears that had started to fill my eyes. â€Å"Yeah?† â€Å"You okay?† â€Å"Can't you tell from my aura?† He didn't answer but instead took the washcloth from me before I dropped it. â€Å"Turn,† he commanded. I did, and he dabbed the scrape with it. With him standing so close to me, I could see that his eyes were bloodshot. I could also smell the alcohol on him. Nonetheless, his hand was steadier than mine. Again, he asked, â€Å"You okay?† â€Å"I'm not the one who had a sword to my throat.† â€Å"That's not the question I asked. Are you hurt anywhere else?† â€Å"No,† I said, looking down. â€Å"Just maybe†¦ maybe my pride.† â€Å"Your pride?† He paused to rinse the washcloth. â€Å"What does that have to do with anything?† I looked up but still didn't meet his eyes. â€Å"I can do a lot of things, Adrian. And – at the risk of sounding egotistical – I mean, well, I can do a lot of pretty awesome things that most people can't.† There was amusement in his voice. â€Å"Don't I know it. You can change a tire in ten minutes while speaking Greek.† â€Å"Five minutes,† I said. â€Å"But when my life's on the line – when others' lives are on the line – what good am I? I can't fight. I was completely helpless out there. Just like when the Strigoi attacked us and Lee. I can only stand and watch and wait for people like Rose and Dimitri to save me. I†¦ I'm like a storybook damsel in distress.† He finished cleaning my cheek and set the washcloth down. He cupped my face in his hands. â€Å"The only thing true about what you just said was the storybook damsel part – and that's only because you're pretty enough to be one. Not the distress thing. Everything else you just said was ridiculous. You're not helpless.† I finally looked up. In our conversations, Adrian wasn't usually the one accusing me of being ridiculous. â€Å"Oh? So I am like Rose and Dimitri?† â€Å"No. No more than I am. And, if memory serves, someone told me recently it was useless trying to be like other people. That you should only try to be yourself.† I scowled at having my words thrown back at me. â€Å"This isn't the same situation at all. I'm talking about taking care of myself, not impressing someone.† â€Å"Well, there's your other problem, Sage. ‘Taking care of yourself.' These encounters you've had – Strigoi, crazy guys with swords. Those aren't exactly normal. I don't think you can really get down on yourself for not being able to fight back against those kinds of attacks. Most people couldn't.† â€Å"I should be able to,† I muttered. His eyes were sympathetic. â€Å"Then learn. That same person who likes giving me advice once told me not to be a victim. So don't be. You've learned how to do a million other things. Learn this. Take a self-defense class. Get a gun. You can't be a guardian, but that's not the only way to protect yourself.† A cluster of emotions boiled within me. Anger. Embarrassment. Reassurance. â€Å"You've got a lot to say for a drunk guy.† â€Å"Oh, Sage. I've got a lot to say, drunk or sober.† He released me and stepped away. I felt oddly vulnerable without him near. â€Å"What most people don't get is that I'm more coherent like this. Less chance for spirit to make me crazy.† He tapped the side of his head and rolled his eyes. â€Å"Speaking of which†¦ I'm not going to give you any lectures about that,† I said, glad to shift the topic from me. â€Å"Lunch with your dad sucked. I get it. If you want to drown that out, it's fine. But please, just keep Jill in mind. You know what this does to her – not now, maybe, but later.† The ghost of a smile flickered across his lips. â€Å"You're always the voice of reason. Just try listening to yourself once in a while.† The words were familiar. Dimitri had said something similar, that I couldn't take care of others without taking care of myself first. If two people as wildly different as Adrian and Dimitri had the same opinion, then maybe there was something to it. It gave me a lot to think about when I returned to Amberwood later. One of the good things about Adrian's intoxication was that Jill hadn't been able to witness our talk. So the next day over lunch when I gave Jill, Eddie, and Angeline a recap of what had happened, I was able to edit the story and leave out my own breakdown. Jill and Angeline's reactions were about what I expected. Jill was concerned and kept asking over and over if Sonya and I were okay. Angeline regaled us with tales of all the things she would've done to the attackers and how, unlike Dimitri, she would have chased them through the streets. Eddie was quiet and didn't say much until the other two had left, Angeline back to her room and Jill to get ready for class. â€Å"I thought something was wrong with you today,† he said. â€Å"Especially at breakfast, when Angeline called a tomato a vegetable and you didn't correct her.† I managed a half smile at his joke. â€Å"Yeah. Well, it's the kind of thing that sticks with you. I mean, maybe not for you guys. Random sword attacks in dark alleys are normal for you, right?† He shook his head, face serious. â€Å"You can't ever take any attack in stride. People who do get careless. You have nothing to feel bad about.† I'd been stirring some sketchy looking mashed potatoes and finally gave up. â€Å"I don't like being unprepared. For anything. Don't get me wrong – I've been there when you and Rose fought Strigoi. I was helpless then too†¦ but that's different. They're larger than life†¦ beyond a human's scope. I don't really expect myself to be able to fight then. But what happened last night – even with the sword – was only one step away from a mugging. Mundane. And they were human, like me. I shouldn't have been so ineffectual.† â€Å"Do you want me to teach you some tricks?† he asked kindly. That brought my smile back. â€Å"What you do is a little larger than life too. Maybe I'd be better doing something a little more suited to my level. Adrian said I should get a gun or take a self-defense class.† â€Å"That's good advice.† â€Å"I know. Scary, huh? The Alchemists do gun-training, but I'm not a fan. I do pretty well at classes and theory, though.† He chuckled. â€Å"Very true. Well, if you change your mind, let me know. After working with Angeline, I'm ready for anything. Although†¦ to be fair, she's backed off a little.† I thought back to my last real conversation with her. Her fight and suspension had only been yesterday but felt like years ago. â€Å"Oh. I sort of had a talk with her.† â€Å"What kind of talk?† he asked, surprised. â€Å"I told you not to worry about my personal life. It's my problem.† â€Å"I know, I know. But it just kind of happened. I told her that her behavior was out of line and that she needed to stop. She was pretty mad at me, though, so I wasn't sure if it had gotten through.† â€Å"Huh. I guess it did.† The next words obviously were a big concession. â€Å"Maybe she's not as bad as I thought.† â€Å"Maybe,† I agreed. â€Å"And look at it this way. At least her suspension means you don't have to worry about her at the dance.† From the way his face lit up, it was clear he hadn't realized that yet. A few moments later, he toughened up again. â€Å"If there are attacks going on like this, I'm going to have to be extra cautious with Jill – especially at the dance.† I hadn't thought there was any way Eddie could be more cautious, but probably he'd prove me wrong. â€Å"I kind of wish Angeline was going.† Most of my classes were distracting enough to keep me from thinking too much about last night, but Ms. Terwilliger's independent study was different. It was too quiet, too low-key. It gave me a lot of time in my own head, bringing back all the fear and self-doubt I'd been trying to ignore. For once, I copied and notated the spells without really memorizing them. Usually, I couldn't help myself. Today, my mind wasn't there. We were almost halfway through the period when I finally tuned in enough to really process what I was working on. It was a spell from Late Antiquity that allegedly made the victim think scorpions were crawling on him or her. Like so many of Ms. Terwilliger's spell books, the formula was convoluted and time consuming. â€Å"Ms. Terwilliger?† I hated to ask anything of her, but recent events weighed too heavily on me. She looked up in surprise from her paperwork. After the cold war we'd entered into, she'd grown used to me never speaking unless spoken to. â€Å"Yes?† I tapped the book. â€Å"What good are these so-called offensive spells? How would you ever use them in a fight when they require concoctions that take days to prepare? If you're attacked, there's no time for anything like that. There's hardly any time to think.† â€Å"Which one are you looking at?† she asked. â€Å"The scorpion one.† She nodded. â€Å"Ah, yes. Well, that's more of a premeditated one. If you've got someone you don't like, you work on this and cast it. Quite effective for ex-boyfriends, I might add.† Her face grew distracted, and then she focused back on me. â€Å"There are certainly ones that would be more useful in the kind of situation you're describing. Your fire charm, if you recall, had a lot of prep work but could be used quite quickly. There are others that can be cast on extremely short notice with few components – but as I've said in the past, those types require considerable skill. The more advanced you are, the less you need ingredients. You need a lot more experience before you're at a level to learn anything like that.† â€Å"I never said I wanted to learn anything like that,† I snapped. â€Å"I'm just†¦ making an inquiry.† â€Å"Oh? My mistake. It almost sounded like you were, dare I say, interested.† â€Å"No!† I was grateful that the healing magic in my tattoo had cleared up most of the bruising on my face from last night. I didn't want her to suspect that I might have serious motivation for protection. â€Å"See, this is why I never say anything in here. You read too much into it and just use it to further your agenda to torment me.† â€Å"Torment? You read books and drink coffee in here – exactly what you'd be doing if you weren't here.† â€Å"Except that I'm miserable,† I told her. â€Å"I hate every minute of this. I'm almost ready to stop coming and risk the academic fallout. This is all sick and twisted and – † The last bell of the day cut me off before I said something I'd regret. Almost immediately, Trey appeared in the doorway. Ms. Terwilliger began packing up and looked over at him with a smile, as though everything in here was perfectly normal. â€Å"Why, Mr. Juarez. How nice of you to show up now, seeing as you couldn't make it to my class this morning.† Looking back, I realized she was right. Trey hadn't been in her history class or our chemistry class. â€Å"Sorry,† he said. â€Å"I had some family stuff to take care of.† â€Å"Family stuff† was an excuse I used all the time, though I doubted Trey's had involved taking vampires on a blood feeding run. â€Å"Can you, uh, tell me what I missed?† he asked. Ms. Terwilliger slung her bag over her shoulder. â€Å"I have an appointment. Ask Miss Melbourne – she'll probably explain it more thoroughly than I can. The door will lock behind you when you two leave.† Trey sat down in a nearby desk and pulled it up to face mine while I produced our history and chemistry assignments, since I assumed he'd need the latter as well. I nodded toward the duffle bag he had on the floor beside him. â€Å"Off to practice?† He leaned over to copy the assignments, his dark hair falling around the sides of his face. â€Å"Wouldn't miss it,† he said, not looking up as he wrote. â€Å"Right. You only miss classes.† â€Å"Don't judge,† he said. â€Å"I would've been there if I could.† I let it go. I'd certainly had my fair share of weird personal complications come up before. While he wrote, I turned on my cell phone and found I had a text message from Brayden. It was one word, a record for him: Dinner? I hesitated. I was still worked up over last night, and although Brayden was fun, he wasn't the comfort I needed right now. I texted back: Not sure. I've got some work to do tonight. I wanted to look up some self-defense options. That was the reassurance I needed. Facts. Options. Brayden's quick response followed: Late dinner? Stone Grill at 8? I considered it and then texted back that I'd be there. I had just set down my phone when another text message buzzed. Unexpectedly, it was from Adrian. How r u feeling after last night? Been worried about u. Adrian was articulate in email but often resorted to abbreviations in texts – something I could never bring myself to do. Even reading it was like listening to nails on a chalkboard for me, yet something touched me about his concern, that he was worried about my well-being. It was soothing. I wrote back: Better. I'm going to find a self-defense class. His response time was nearly as fast as Brayden's: Let me know what u find. Maybe I'll take one 2. I blinked in surprise. I certainly hadn't seen that coming. There was only one thing I could send back: Why? â€Å"Geez,† said Trey, closing up his notebook. â€Å"Miss Popularity.† â€Å"Family stuff,† I said. He scoffed and shoved the notebook into his backpack. â€Å"Thanks for these. And speaking of family stuff†¦ your cousin. Is it true she was expelled?† â€Å"Suspended for two weeks.† â€Å"Really?† He stood up. â€Å"That's it? I thought it'd be a lot worse.† â€Å"Yeah. It nearly was. I persuaded them to go easy on her.† Trey laughed outright at that. â€Å"I can only imagine. Well, I guess I can wait two weeks then.† I frowned. â€Å"For what?† â€Å"To ask her out.† I was speechless for a few seconds. â€Å"Angeline?† I asked, just in case he thought I had another cousin. â€Å"You want to ask out†¦ Angeline?† â€Å"Sure,† he said. â€Å"She's cute. And taking out three guys and a speaker? Well†¦ I'm not going to lie. That was pretty hot.† â€Å"I can think of a lot of words to describe what she did. ‘Hot' isn't one of them.† He shrugged and moved toward the door. â€Å"Hey, you've got your turn-ons, I've got mine. Windmills for you, brawling for me.† â€Å"Unbelievable,† I said. Yet, I wondered if it really was. I supposed we did all have our own â€Å"turn-ons.† Trey's lifestyle was certainly different from mine. He was devoted to his sport and always had bruises on him from practice, even now. They were more severe than usual. I couldn't understand his passions any more than he could understand my love of knowledge. My phone buzzed again. â€Å"Better get back to your fan club,† said Trey. He left, and a strange thought occurred to me. Were all of Trey's recent bruises really from sports? He kept making a lot of references to his family, and I suddenly wondered if something far more insidious than I'd suspected was keeping him away. It was a troubling idea, one I didn't have a lot of experience with. Another buzz from the phone pulled me out of my worries. I checked the phone and found another text from Adrian – a long one that spanned two messages. It was a response to my question about him taking a self-defense class. It'll give me a reason to avoid S&D. Besides, u aren't the only one who might need protection. Those guys were human and knew S was a vampire. Maybe vampire hunters r real. Ever think Clarence might be telling the truth? I stared at the phone in disbelief, processing Adrian's words and the implications of last night's attack. Ever think Clarence might be telling the truth? No. Until that moment, I hadn't.

God Delusion Debate Essay

American education have problem with creation and evolution. In education teach students that his idea led to atheism. Faith is rational based on evidence that call them evidence. The evidence of science in no way whatsoever supports â€Å"the God hypothesis†. Science has explained many important things. How does Lennox respond?: Atheism undermined science and the evidence of science does indeed support belief in God. He gave example of John Maddox’s journal about the Big Bang theory is â€Å"dangerous† , because it would give credence to the creation story of Genesis, also he motioned about â€Å"supernatural Plan†. 2. Lennox says â€Å"Faith is rational and evidence based†. When Dawkins asks for clarification, what analogy does Lennox use? Lennox said faith is evidence based and gave question â€Å"I presume you’ve got faith in your wife is there any evidence for that?† 3. â€Å"God Delusion† thesis: Design is dead because who made the designer? What does Dawkins mean by this?: He agree with cosmologists don’t have an explanation for the origin of the universe and that biologists have no explanation for the origin of life. â€Å"Biological evolution† make simpler to understand. Also he said who created God? How does Lennox respond?: Lennox responded that question asked about who crated God? Christian did not believe created God. God is eternal and un created but universe created by Him. Lennox said Dawkins argument which is God delusion is wrong and created God is definition of delusion. 4. â€Å"God Delusion† thesis: Christianity is Dangerous What does Dawkins mean by this?: Dawkins argued religion is dangerous because it teaches that faith is a virtue. The Faith is blind, irrational, and unjustified. He said all wars, injustice happening, and unrighteous history issues cause from religion. He did not say all religion and believers are wrong, but some people are harmful. Faith is terrible weapon because it justify the performance terrible acts. After Lennox said then Dawkins said the people weren’t psychopaths, they were well educated, rational people, who thought they were good, the same thing could be said of the Taliban. Once you grant people the premise of their faith, then the terrible things that they do follow. How does Lennox respond?: Lennox said Dawkins only focused on violent situation of religion and targeted Christianity. He asserted unfairly mischaracterized Christianity and classifying it as, in the worst case, an inherently violent religion. Teachings of moderate religion is open invitation of extremism is wrong than what about teaching of moderate atheism. 5. â€Å"God Delusion† thesis: You don’t need God to be moral What does Dawkins mean by this?: He said â€Å"no one needs God in order to be good†. People do not need Bible when they choose or pick, they need something else. Moral had nothing to do read bible. He taught each society and generation the standards of right and wrong. How does Lennox respond?: Atheists have no rational basis to discuss morality at all. We can be good and find moral in society, but cannot find foundation concept being good with God. There is no God means the foundation of moral is removed. 6. â€Å"God Delusion† thesis: Christian claims about Jesus are not true What does Dawkins mean by this?: If the world is hideous world, It gives us something to rise above and we clearly do rise above it. Dawkins sees that the central criterion of Christ’s teachings was out of the main stream of our modern thinking about equal rights for all. How does Lennox respond?: Lennox said Dawkins is totally wrong attitude through Jesus. He focuses on the historical reliability of the New Testament writings and on the meaning of the golden rule: love your neighbor as yourself (in Leviticus) which Jesus understood the term â€Å"neighbor† to refer to non-Jews.

Many of todays drivers have dangerous habits Essay

Many of todays drivers have dangerous habits - Essay Example One of the main reasons for this increase in figure is that people have very little regard for traffic laws and many have a poor road sense. Moreover, the condition of the roads is very poor and needs lot of improvement. No amount of booking cases and fining motorists can cure this menace. One incident that constantly reminds me of the ugly face of rash driving is from news clipping, when an old man was hit from the back on the highway while he was driving within the speed limit. He suffered a severe shock and when he climbed out of the car and attempted crawling to cross the road to reach a point of safety, none of the many motorists on the road stopped to help him. I have particularly pointed out this incident not because it was the case of an old man but because it was a case of inhumanity or human insensitivity. Drunken driving has shown a gradual rise over the years. No amount of cajoling or strictness has hampered the enthusiasts who enjoy driving after getting heavily drunk. It has been observed that such incidents increase especially on festive occasions. Everyday, 36 people in United States die, and approximately 700 more are injured in motor vehicle crashes because of alcohol impaired drivers. This demands a zero tolerance laws against drunk drivers. Laws for the road should be followed with more determination. According to some members of the law and administration branch, fast driving does not mean rash driving. Thus, in case of an accident, it needs to be seen whether the driver was driving fast or rash. Rash and negligent driving accounts to the maximum percentage of life-claiming accidents all over the world. Next is the crop of under-age drivers who very often violate the traffic rules. The best possible way to address this road safety hazard is to educate both the parents and the children on road safety and bring about more strict rules for such offences which cradle under the term childish. About 30% of crashes killing young

Pharmacotherapeutics for prescribing Assignment

Pharmacotherapeutics for prescribing - Assignment Example Vomiting is the forcible involuntary or voluntary stomach contents emptying ("throwing up") through the mouth (Schnell F, 2003) .However vomiting, nausea and constipation might be as a result of gastric cancer related complications that the patient had. To really understand how this condition of the patient can be managed or treated, the Pharmacotherapeutics of these two suggested drugs has been discussed in detail. Metoclopramide 10mg is used in the treatment of vomiting, Digestive disorders, Nausea and Migraine. Metoclopramide increases the muscles contractions or movements in the intestines and stomach (Schnell F. 2003). These results to a decrease in the duration the stomach contents take to move through the digestive tract. On the other hand, Co-danthramer suspension and capsules have 2 active ingredients, Poloxamer 188 and Dantron. Both of these drugs are referred to as laxatives. Hence in combination it is called co-danthramer. Dantron is laxative type referred to as stimulant laxative. It acts by nerve endings stimulation in the intestines walls. This results to intestinal wall muscles to contract frequently with increased force. The gut’s contents are moved along the intestines as a result of these muscles contraction, hence relieving constipation. Poloxamer 188 is referred to as faecal softener. It aids in drawing water into the faecal material, hence the water content and stools volume is increased. This makes it easier and softer to pass. Therefore these drugs best suit the treatment of this patient condition and its Pharmacotherapeutics have been explored in the next section. Pharmacotherapeutics of Metoclopramide and Co-danthramer Pharmacokinetics of Metoclopramide Metoclopramide is well and rapidly absorbed. Relative to 10 mg intravenous dose, the absolute oral Metoclopramide bioavailability is 80% Â ± 15.5% (Baxter Healthcare Corporation, 2010) .This was indicated in a crossover study which had 18 subjects. Concentrations of Peak plasma are experienced at approximately 1 - 2 hours following a single oral dose. It is also observed that same time to peak can be experienced at steady state following individual doses (Baxter Healthcare Corporation, 2010). According to a single dose study carried out on 12 subjects, it was observed that the area under the drug concentration-time curve linearly increased with doses to 100 mg from 20(Jordan et al, 2004). This means that the Concentrations of Peak linearly increase with dose, but time concentrations of peak don’t change; whole body clearance doesn’t change; and the rate of elimination doesn’t change (remains the same) (Jordan et al, 2004). In normal renal function individuals, the half-life of average elimination is 5 - 6 hours. Processes of Linear kinetic describe the Metoclopramide elimination and absorption (Baxter Healthcare Corporation, 2010). In a certain study carried out, it was observed that about 85% of the radioactivity of Metoclopramide dos e which was administered orally appeared in the urine within 72 hours. Out of this eliminated 85% in the urine, approximately half of it was present as conjugated or free Metoclopramide (Jordan et al, 2004). It is known that the drug is never bound extensively to plasma proteins (approximately 30%). The whole body distribution volume is relatively high, approximately 3.5 L/kg, implying that there is always extensive drug distribution to the tissues (Naeimet al, 2008).

Corporate and business strategy case study Essay

Corporate and business strategy case study - Essay Example 2) The other key issue is that the company’s chocolates are seasoned. For example the box chocolates show the sales of almost 35% during the period of 10 weeks before the Christmas, a further 10% are for the Easter, including three million Easter eggs. Typically the company sells almost ï‚ £10m in last 72 hours of Christmas. 3) Chocolates of the company are hand made this makes the process of automated packing difficult for the boxed chocolate. The other companies on the other hand like Cadburys make moulded chocolates, which makes the automated packing easier. 4) Thorntons long-term strategy included vertical integration and product differentiation. This means the top person in the company belonged to a particular family. The product differentiation apart from the taste of the chocolate was also marked by the freshness of the chocolate. 5) One of the key issues has been the taste of the chocolates manufactured by the company. Thorntons range of the continental chocolates has made the company largest selling specialist of assortment chocolates in the UK. of Thorntons’ chocolates. However, since the demand of company’s chocolates is seasonal this puts extra pressure on requirement of the manpower during the peak season. The requirement of casual staff for packing purposes increases which leads to reduction in efficiency. Also the sales during peak season become almost ten fold hence there is requirement of extra staff at the retail stores also during the peak season. This makes the company more dependent on the casual staff. The casual staffs are quite expensive and it is not easily available. As it is the requirement of the casual staff in general in the market is more during the festive seasons. Also the casual staff is untrained, hence it has to be trained, which requires some of the resources of the company. The casual staffs have lower speed of working thus reducing the efficiency. The other critical issue is that the chocolates

6.1 Annotated Bibliography Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

6.1 Annotated Bibliography Assignment - Essay Example By studying this article, one can best understand the undercurrents that have pushed distance learning into importance and wide application. The article compels the reader to rethink the tenability of calls that distance learning be subjected to rescission. By reading this article, one is able to appreciate the essence, reasons for and advantages of distance learning. The article enriches this study be discussing formal deliberations and resolutions that have been passed by European Union, so that analysts can appreciate the fact that it is not only Americans who are considering the fate of distance learning programs. The article also compels analysts to consider the need to adopt a comprehensive approach that is inclusive of an international scope when appraising and modifying distance learning. In this article, Farajollahi discusses different modalities and frameworks that can be put in place to ensure that distance learning for the tertiary level of education is more effective, less contentious and comports itself worthy of its putative standards. By studying how Turkey has interwoven certain aspects of traditional classes with distance learning, analysts are able to appreciate many viable alternatives to solving the pitfalls of distance learning. Fritts, Jack & Casey, Anne-Marie. â€Å"Who Trains Distance Librarians: A Study of the Training & Development Needs of Distance Learning Librarians.† Journal of Library Administration, 50.5/6 (2010): 617-627. Print The importance of this article to this study is that it attempts to appraise the disputed quality of distance by looking at its most fundamental aspect. This fundamental aspect is the module’s services providers and their level of training. The rationale herein is that if the fundamentals are in order, then the shortcomings of distance learning are secondary or peripheral and can thus be solved. In this article, Karras discounts the notion that distance or virtual

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 17

Human Resource Management - Essay Example m of this study is to highlight the main reasons for the staff turnover and to recommend strategies to reduce the staff turnover within the organization. Before moving into the company and details of the employee turnover, it is essential to get a brief overview of the overall travel and tourism industry of UK. This will then be followed by brief overview of Thomas Cook and its employees and the major causes for the staff turnover. The UK travel and tourism industry is one of the largest across the world. The country has continuous inbound traffic from across the world. The country has been recognized to have ‘league position’ in terms of the international tourist entering the country as well as the earnings that the country gains from the tourist (Visit Britain - Trends, 2010). The graph below provides a clear view of the country’s overall overseas visits. The graph clearly shows that the visiting of the country has lowered by 11% when compared to April 2009 (National Statistics, 2010). However the decrease in terms of the corresponding period to the earlier year has been a decrease of 4% (Visit Britain, 2010). The above graph provides a clear view of the international inbound travel. This graph has been provided to give a brief overview of the country’s overall travel and tourism market (Visit Britain - Trends, 2010). The next section will provide a detailed overview of Thomas Cook and the issues being faced within the company, pertaining to the employees and the turnover rate. Thomas Cook is recognized to be one of the world’s best and most well known names in the field of travel. The company was started in 1841 and catered to one – day rail excursions. The company has grown from this and has grown to be the most renowned company across the UK. The company deals with a wide range of services currently and these include flights, hotels, holiday packages, cruises and a number of city breaks. Thomas Cook has a wide number of employees and the company

Politics and Equality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Politics and Equality - Essay Example Kelly Florence, to name only three, among many, who made it easier for women like, Nancy Pallosi, Hillary Clinton and Sarah Palin to compete with men in the political arena. Introduction: The quintessential concept of equality between the sexes is as old, as perhaps the Biblical account of Adam and Eve. She was made from the rib of Adam, by the Lord God, to be the consort and companion of the first man, so her subservience is but a natural corollary of the story. Theology apart, world history is also replete with instances of the lesser status of women as compared to men. So, Cleopatra, perhaps the most powerful woman of her time, was less in status to the Cesar and later Anthony, only because she was a woman. This notion of male superiority is deeply ingrained in the psyche of mankind, and the examples that I have cited are incidents and /or aspects of this phenomena of our societal behaviour in general and of the individual aspects of our domestic existence, in particular. The movement of the American women to shrug off this yoke of subservience to patriarchal hegemony, is typified in the movement of attaining the right of vote for the American women, that on the one hand has challenged centuries old notion of male domination and on the other hand, is a milestone in human history, where the women have fought for what was, and is their inalienable right as human beings__ that of justice and equality with men. The movement of the American women to acquire the right of vote is referred to as the Suffrage movement. The focus of this movement was to get the right to vote for the American women. In words of Jo Freeman: "The Suffrage was not a united movement. It was a coalition of different people and organisations that worked together for a few intense years around the common goal of votes for women." The organisation that headed this movement was the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) under the able leadership of Carrie Chapman Catt. "She

Measurement of the Effects of Abstinence from Tabacco Research Paper

Measurement of the Effects of Abstinence from Tabacco - Research Paper Example Such an all-encompassing impulse commenced as a reaction to the radical behaviorism of Watson, Pavlov and Skinner. The latter had boasted that any and every behavior could be learned or â€Å"extinguished† by applying the principles of operant conditioning alone. Behaviorism failed as a universal paradigm because it could not account for resilience, motivation and altruism, among others. Humanistic psychology emerged as a return to the inward-looking thrust of the great pioneers of psychiatry (e.g. Freud). Subsequently, discoveries in neurology and biochemical psychology led to the other extreme of viewing human dysfunction as singular or cascading biochemical phenomena. Following that line of reasoning, any source of discomfort or disequilibrium should be treated forthwith with the appropriate drugs. Hence, even â€Å"childhood hyperkinesis†, the other term for ADD, was routinely treated with psychoactive drugs such as the CNS stimulants Methylphenidate/Dexmethylphenid ate, the high-risk norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and amphetamine derivatives (Zieve & Berger, 2011), the latter classed by the Drug Enforcement Administration as Type II addictive substances. Such an aggressive approach has been called into question, partly on the grounds that long-term drug use fail to reverse depressive states in adults, for example, and the observed bias for referring male pupils as so rowdy that they â€Å"must be† afflicted by chronic ADD (Sciutto, Nolfi, & Bluhm, (2004). In 1970, Howell, Huessy and Hassuk (1985) embarked on a longitudinal study that followed a cohort of school children for the next decade-and-a-half. That rigorous research design, which produced the data set subject of this paper, aimed to strengthen construct validity. If it could be shown that children who scored high on an ADD screening study instrument also had adverse outcomes in point of academic achievement, grade point average, dropping out of school, social adjustment, an d failing to graduate from high school despite controlling for intelligence, then it could reasonably be concluded that ADD was a crippling condition and not just a transient phenomenon in child development. Method Participants (ALREADY WRITTEN IN STUDENT DRAFT) Procedure (DITTO) Measures (DITTO) Results Descriptive Statistics Tables 1 and 2 (below) show, first of all, the variables that have to do purely with participant profiles for gender and IQ, from the Howell, Huessy and Hassuk (1985) data set of 216 students. Table 1 Descriptive Statistics for Gender Descriptive Statistics: GENDER N 216 Range 1 Sum 316 Mode 1 Median 1 Mean N.A. Std. Deviation N.A. N.A. = Not applicable because nominal-type variable. Table 2 Descriptive Statistics for IQ N Valid 216 Missing 0 Mean 102.35 Std. Error of Mean .854 Median 103.00 Mode 95 Std. Deviation 12.558 Range 82 Sum 22109 Figure 1: Distribution of IQ Scores We next examine the descriptive statistics for the criterion variable, ADD scores. Tab le 3: ADD-like Behavior Score (Mean of 3) N Valid 216 Missing 0 Mean 52.8480 Std. Error of Mean .71118 Median 53.0000 Mode 51.67 Std. Deviation 10.45221 Range 52.00 Sum 11415.17 Percentiles 10 39.2333 20 42.8000 25